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has

Tools Shell

has

has checks presence of various command line tools on the PATH and reports their installed version.

Quick Start 🚴

Just install the has script, (there is no dependency apart from bash itself). From the command line, pass the list of commands you want to check as arguments to has, for example:

$ has node npm java git gradle
βœ” node 8.2.1
βœ” npm 5.3.0
βœ” java 1.8.0
βœ” git 2.14.1
βœ” gradle 4.0.1

If everything is good has exits with status code ``. The exit status code reflects number of commands not found on your path.

$ has node go javac
βœ” node 8.2.1
βœ” go 1.8.3
✘ javac

And echo the status:

$ echo $?
1

Use has in scripts

has can be used in shell scripts to check presence of tool in very readable way

if has node
    then echo you have what it takes πŸŽ‰
fi

Pro Tip: the has in above command can be replaced with the entire curl command for to ensure portability of script β†’ if curl -sL https://git.io/_has | bash -s node then ...

Installing πŸš€

has is a single bash script that does it all. You can download the script and make it available on your $PATH. However, to make it even simpler, just follow one of these methods.

Homebrew (MacOS) 🍺

Just run the following:

brew install kdabir/tap/has

Cloning the Repo

Just execute the following command in a terminal: it clones has repo and installs it into your path.

git clone https://github.com/kdabir/has.git && cd has && sudo make install

For a non-root installation:

git clone https://github.com/kdabir/has.git
cd has
make PREFIX=$HOME/.local install

To update just do a git fetch or make update followed by the appropriate make install command.

Downloading to a file

curl -sL https://git.io/_has > /usr/local/bin/has
curl -sL https://git.io/_has | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/has >/dev/null

These commands are safe to be called multiple times as well (to update has)

Running directly off the Internet

If you are lazy, you can run has directly off the Internet as well:

curl -sL https://git.io/_has | bash -s git node npm
βœ” git 2.17.1
βœ” node 11.11.0
βœ” npm 6.7.0

ProTip: if that’s too much typing every time, setup an alias in your .bashrc/.zshrc file:

alias has="curl -sL https://git.io/_has | bash -s"

And use it

$ has git
βœ” git 2.17.1
$ type has
has is aliased to `curl -sL https://git.io/_has | bash -s'

Command not understood by has?

Let’s say $ has foobar returns foobar not understood, because has may not have whitelisted foobar.
In such cases, pass HAS_ALLOW_UNSAFE=y has foobar. This should still check for existance of foobar and tries to detect version as well.

the value must exactly be y for it to work.

The .hasrc file

has looks for .hasrc file in the directory from where has command is issued. This file can contain commands that has
will check for. List one command per line. Lines starting with # are treated as comments.
Following is example of .hasrc file:

# tools
git
curl

# interpreters
ruby
node

When has is run in directory containing this file, it produces:

$ has
βœ” git 2.19.1
βœ” curl 7.54.0
βœ” ruby 2.3.1
βœ” node 10.7.0

Also, CLI arguments passed to has are additive to .hasrc file. For example, in the same dir, if the following command is fired,
has checks for both commands passed from cli args and provided in .hasrc file.

$ has java
βœ” java 11.0.1
βœ” git 2.19.1
βœ” curl 7.54.0
βœ” ruby 2.3.1
βœ” node 10.7.0

Pro Tip: commit .hasrc file in root of your project. This can work as a quick check for confirming presence all command
line tools required to build and run your project.
On machines that don’t even have has installed, your project’s .hasrc is honored by this command:
curl -sL https://git.io/_has | bash -s

take a look at .hasrc file for this repo.

Contributing

  1. Star the repo, tweet about it, spread the word
  2. Update the documentation (i.e. the README file)
  3. Adding support for more commands
  4. Adding more features to has

Adding more tools

The current list of supported packages can be viewed with bash tests/packages_all.sh
If the command you wish to include supports any of -v, --version, -version, version, -V then you can find
corresponding function which can be called to check presence and extract version. However, for many tools version
extraction may not work and you will need to add custom parsing of command’s output. The has script is commented
to guide developers about what needs to be done to add more tools.
/tests/test_all_packages.bats will test every package has supports. This includes newly added commands so please add new packages to

  • alpine.Dockerfile and ubuntu.Dockerfile to install the tool OR
  • packages_alpine_skip.txt and packages_ubuntu_skip.txt to exclude the package from the tests

Adding Features

If you are contributing a feature, please ensure to check current tests. Add test cases for your feature. Tests are
executed using the excellent bats testing framework. Add tests and run make test
Raise the PR and make sure the tests pass on Travis-CI.

β™₯